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From the archive · Göbekli Tepe · 3 July 2017

More than a vulture: the team's answer to the comet theory

When researchers claimed Pillar 43 encodes a comet strike, Göbekli Tepe's excavators published a point-by-point rebuttal. It's the clearest statement of why the site's own team rejects the idea.

More than a vulture: the team's answer to the comet theory
Detail of Pillar 43, Göbekli Tepe.

The claim

In 2017, Martin Sweatman and Dimitrios Tsikritsis argued that Göbekli Tepe's enclosures were observatories and that Pillar 43 records a 'Younger Dryas comet impact' — reading the carved animals as constellations and a date. The idea spread quickly online.

The excavators' reply

The Göbekli Tepe team responded directly on the DAI's Tepe Telegrams. Their objections, in plain terms: the animals are a consistent symbolic vocabulary repeated across many pillars, not a one-off star map; the enclosures were used and rebuilt across centuries, not a single dated event; and the pillar was carved well after the supposed impact. The site's imagery points to death and the body, not the sky.

Why we flag this

The comet reading is a genuinely published claim, and it's exciting — which is exactly why it's worth knowing that the people who dig the site do not accept it. We treat it the same way: an interesting idea, clearly labelled as contested, not the conclusion of the evidence.

Sources

  1. DAI Tepe Telegrams — 'More than a vulture: a response to Sweatman and Tsikritsis'

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