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From the archive · Göbekli Tepe · 19 December 2018

Behind the mask: the Neolithic faces of Göbekli Tepe

From a small clay face found in Enclosure D to a set of miniature stone masks, Göbekli Tepe's people kept making faces to wear and to hold — among the earliest masks known anywhere.

Behind the mask: the Neolithic faces of Göbekli Tepe
Göbekli Tepe — the great round enclosures.

Small faces beside giant stones

Alongside its monumental pillars, Göbekli Tepe produced a quieter class of finds — faces. A clay object from the 2001 season in Enclosure D appears to depict a face or mask, and the site and its neighbours have yielded miniature stone masks small enough to hold in the hand, along with at least one near life-size example.

Masks and masquerade

The German Archaeological Institute's researchers place these among the earliest masks in the world, comparing them to later mask traditions further south in the Judean hills. Whether worn in ritual, carried, or displayed, masks point to performance and transformation — to becoming someone, or something, else.

Part of one big idea

These masks belong to the region's deep fascination with the human head — from Göbekli Tepe's headless figures to the watching faces of Karahan Tepe. A mask is the head made portable, and it may be one of humanity's oldest tools for stepping into another identity.

Sources

  1. DAI Tepe Telegrams — 'A clay mask depiction from Göbekli Tepe'
  2. DAI Tepe Telegrams — 'Behind the Mask: Early Neolithic miniature masks (and one larger-than-life example) from Göbekli Tepe'

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