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From the archive · Göbekli Tepe · 17 January 2018

A 12,000-year-old hunting wound, frozen in bone

An aurochs bone from Göbekli Tepe still holds the broken tip of a flint projectile — a single, vivid moment from a Neolithic hunt, preserved for twelve thousand years.

A 12,000-year-old hunting wound, frozen in bone
The aurochs bone with an embedded flint projectile fragment, Göbekli Tepe. © DAI.

The find

Most bones from a dig tell a slow story of diet and butchery. This one tells a fast one. An aurochs — wild cattle — bone excavated at Göbekli Tepe still carries a fragment of a flint projectile point lodged in it: the tip of a weapon that struck the animal around 12,000 years ago and snapped off in the bone.

Why it's special

The bone closed around the embedded point, sealing the moment. It is direct, physical evidence of how these people hunted the huge, dangerous aurochs — the very animal they carved onto their pillars. The hunters who raised the stones ate, and risked, the beasts they depicted.

The bigger picture

Göbekli Tepe's builders were hunter-gatherers, not farmers. Finds like this ground the soaring symbolism of the site in the hard reality of the hunt — the aurochs on the wall and the aurochs on the plate were the same creature.

Sources

  1. DAI Tepe Telegrams — 'On the hunt, some 12,000 years ago: an aurochs bone with hunting lesion from Göbekli Tepe'

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